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Autor	Nataliia Blenda, Vitaliy Rybchak
Tytuł	Features of food market formation in Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food market, food products, self-sufficiency, export, import
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of the food market of Ukraine and trends in its development. The actual capacity of the domestic market for certain products has been determined, taking into account the decrease in the average per capita consumption of certain food products by the population and the reduction in the population of Ukraine. It is established that the growth of gross output of agricultural products has improved the level of self-sufficiency in food in Ukraine. Meeting the needs of the population in food, within its purchasing power, is almost entirely provided by domestic products, except fruits, berries, and grapes. The level and dynamics of import dependence of the food market as a whole and in the context of individual product groups are determined.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Blenda N., Rybchak V.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2021_n16_s5.pdf

Autor	S.H. Pushpa Malkanthi
Tytuł	Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Title	Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Słowa kluczowe	conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka
Key words	conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka
Abstrakt	Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Abstract	Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Cytowanie	Malkanthi S. (2021) Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 3: 55-72
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n3_s55.pdf

Autor	Piotr Szajner
Tytuł	Wahania cykliczne na światowym rynku cukru
Title	Cyclical Changes on the World Market of Sugar
Słowa kluczowe	cukier, trzcina cukrowa, buraki cukrowe, rynek światowy, cykl koniunkturalny, zmienność cen
Key words	sugar, sugar cane, sugar beets, world market, business cycle, price volatility
Abstrakt	W historii gospodarczej świata cukier jest uznawany za jeden z pierwszych produktów globalnych, a sytuacja podażowo-popytowa na światowym rynku miała duży wpływ na rozwój rynków lokalnych. Polski sektor cukrowniczy od wielu lat pozostaje pod wpływem rynku światowego. Reforma systemu regulacji rynku cukru w UE spowodowała, że rynek unijny i krajowy w coraz większym stopniu są uzależnione od sytuacji na rynku światowym. Potencjał produkcyjny krajowego przemysłu cukrowniczego jest większy od zapotrzebowania na rynku wewnętrznym i nadwyżki podaży są kierowane na eksport. Światowy rynek charakteryzuje się wahaniami koniunkturalnymi, które są determinowane cyklicznością uprawy trzciny cukrowej. Długość cyklu koniunkturalnego skróciła się do 2-3 lat. Ceny rynku światowego wpływają na ceny zbytu i eksportowe w kraju i wyniki finansowe branży cukrowniczej.
Abstract	In the economic history of the world, sugar is considered one of the first global products, and the supply-demand in the global market has had a major impact on the development of local markets. The Polish sugar sector has been under the influence of the world market for many years. The reform of the sugar market regulation system in the EU has made the EU and domestic markets increasingly dependent on the world market. The production potential of the domestic sugar industry is greater than the demand on the internal market and the excess supply is directed to exports. The global market is characterized by cyclical fluctuations, which are determined by the cyclical nature of sugar cane cultivation. The length of the business cycle has been reduced to 2-3 years. The world market prices affect domestic sales and export prices and the financial performance of the sugar industry.
Cytowanie	Szajner P. (2019) Wahania cykliczne na światowym rynku cukru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 186-195
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s186.pdf

Autor	Ruslan Mudrak, Iryna Nizhnik
Tytuł	Food aid for the poor – key working tool for protection of food interestsof ukraine’s population
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food interests, protection, subsistence level, food aid, budget, cost multiplier
Key words
Abstrakt	The need to protect the food interests of Ukrainian citizens is conditioned by a number of pressing challenges – insufficient level of income, high growth rates of consumer food prices, excessive level of market concentration, excessive volumes of food exports, which cause a deficit in the domestic market, etc. For a full-scale deployment of the Ukrainian food aid program, it is necessary to preliminarily conduct an experiment. As part of the experiment, we propose to involve low-income citizens in the program, who has a total income not exceeding 130% of the poverty line (subsistence level). According to the statistics of 2017, the protection of food interests needs those households whose average income is less than UAH 2,085 per month – these are household’s first decile group. The average benefit is UAH 284 per person per month. A tentative budget for food aid for all households and the decile group should be UAH 1204.6 million. An increase in food expenditure by 1% will lead to an increase in real GDP of Ukraine by 0.97%. Food expenditures of the population of Ukraine in 2017 amounted to UAH 673539.0 million. Their increase by UAH 1204.6 million, or 0.18%, will cause real GDP growth of 0.17% or UAH 4266.9 million.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mudrak R., Nizhnik I.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2019_n11_s73.pdf

Autor	Paweł Smoliński
Tytuł	Zmiany cen skupu podstawowych produktów rolnych jako wskaźnik stabilizacji krajowych rynków rolnych objętych interwencją rynkową
Title	Changes in the procurement prices of basic agricultural products as a stabilisation index of domestic agricultural markets covered by market intervention
Słowa kluczowe	Agencja Rynku Rolnego (ARR), miernik, wskaźnik, interwencja rynkowa, stabilizacja rynków rolnych
Key words	Agricultural Market Agency (ARR), measure, indicator, market intervention, stabilisation of agricultural markets
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu była ocena konstrukcji stosowanego wskaźnika stabilizacji rynków rolnych w Polsce podlegających interwencji rynkowej, który oparto na zmianach średniorocznych krajowych cen skupu podstawowych produktów rolnych, a także obliczenie i analiza wartości tego wskaźnika w latach 2004–2017. Analiza wykazała, że z powodu znacznej zależności krajowych cen skupu od cen w innych krajach Unii Europejskiej wskaźnik ten może być wykorzystywany do oceny działalności instytucji interwencyjnej w Polsce po uwzględnieniu wpływu cen unijnych na rynek krajowy.
Abstract	The aim of the article was to assess the structure of the applied stabilisation index of agricultural markets in Poland subject to market intervention, which was based on changes in average annual domestic procurement prices of basic agricultural products, as well as the calculation and analysis of the value of this indicator in 2004–2017. The analysis showed that due to the significant dependence of domestic procurement prices on prices in other European Union countries, this ratio can be used to assess operations of the intervention institution in Poland after considering the impact of EU prices on the domestic market.
Cytowanie	Smoliński P. (2018) Zmiany cen skupu podstawowych produktów rolnych jako wskaźnik stabilizacji krajowych rynków rolnych objętych interwencją rynkową.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 123: 55-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n123_s55.pdf

Autor	Tetyana Bilyk, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	marketing strategies, organic production, organic product sales, government support
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the state and prospects of organic production by agricultural enterprises in the Ukraine. Existing natural, climatic and soil potential for the production of organic agricultural products as well as their export and consumption in the domestic market are characterized. It was noted that the development of organic production is one of the main priorities of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. State support for the development of this type of production is being implemented, as reflected in ‘3 + 5’ as a strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy for the period until 2020. Attention is drawn to the instability of the environment, insufficient development of demand and limitations of financial resources, which hinder the realization of Ukraine’s potential in this segment of the agrarian sector. The conclusion on the necessity of applying marketing strategies for promoting and marketing organic products on domestic and foreign markets is drawn. The model of forming a marketing strategy of organic production development in the Ukraine is offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s34.pdf

Autor	Piotr Szajner
Tytuł	Wahania koniunkturalne na światowym i polskim rynku odtłuszczonego mleka w proszku w latach 2004-2016
Title	Cyclical Changes of Situation on the World and Domestic Markets of Skimmed Milk Powder
Słowa kluczowe	mleczarstwo, mleko w proszku, rynek, cykl koniunkturalny, ceny
Key words	dairy sector, milk powder, market, economy cycle, prices
Abstrakt	Działalność gospodarcza charakteryzuje się wahaniami koniunkturalnymi. Cykle koniunkturalne mogą dotyczyć całej gospodarki, jak i konkretnych sektorów. Mleczarstwo jest branżą, która ma duże znaczenie w polskim i światowym sektorze rolno-żywnościowym. Polskie mleczarstwo przeszło głębokie przemiany strukturalne i modernizacyjne. Po akcesji do UE nastąpiło silne powiązanie rynku krajowego, unijnego i światowego. Polska dysponuje nadwyżką mleka surowego (ok. 20%), która jest eksportowana, co skutkuje silnym uzależnieniem od sytuacji cenowej na międzynarodowym rynku. Analiza krajowego i światowego rynku chudego mleka w proszku potwierdziła, że wahania koniunkturalne są analogiczne, a ceny krajowe i światowe są silnie skorelowane. Wiedza na temat charakterystyki wahań koniunkturalnych ma utylitarny charakter, gdyż podmiotom branży umożliwia zarządzanie ryzykiem, a administracji przygotowanie efektywnych instrumentów polityki interwencyjnej.
Abstract	Economic activities are featured with certain cycles. The cycles can concern the whole economy as well as particular sectors. The dairy industry is one of the branches that are of high importance in Polish and the world as regards food sector. Polish dairy industry faced deep structural changes and modernisation. After the accession to the EU domestic market is strongly linked to both the EU and the world markets. The production in Poland exceeds consumption by ca 20%. The surplus is exported, which ties up the situation on the domestic market with the situation on international markets. Conducted analysis of the domestic and the world markets of milk skimmed powder showed parallel fluctuations. Domestic prices and the prices on the world markets are strongly correlated. The knowledge on the characteristics of those fluctuations allows stakeholders for a proper risk management as well as elaboration of suitable policy options by government administration.
Cytowanie	Szajner P. (2017) Wahania koniunkturalne na światowym i polskim rynku odtłuszczonego mleka w proszku w latach 2004-2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 1: 206-215
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n1_s206.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Zaremba
Tytuł	Vegetables Price Volatility in Poland – Onion and Carrot Case
Title
Słowa kluczowe	price volatility, seasonal fluctuations, standard deviation, producer export price, onion, carrot
Key words
Abstrakt	There are the producers who takes the weakest position on the agricultural market. Their activity is especially exposed to the risk factors. Price volatility which stays behind the price risk is one of the most important threats for producers’ incomes. Economic stability is a base for investment and development. That is why the price volatility is worth to having a look at. There are two species examined in this paper: onion and carrot. Both have a significant share in Polish vegetable production. Onion crops are mostly exported but carrot is being sold on the domestic market. Apart from the sales market there was no significant difference in analyzed period between farm-gate price volatility for both species. The measured volatility was getting lower in consecutive years of analyzed period; only in years of unfavorable weather conditions there were some growth. The analyze was conducted with usage of descriptive statistic on the logarithmic rates of return.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Zaremba Ł. (2017) Vegetables Price Volatility in Poland – Onion and Carrot Case.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 339-345
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s339.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Ferenc, Ewa Koreleska
Tytuł	Functioning of “Organics Cluster” in the French National and Regional Market of Organic Food
Title
Słowa kluczowe	cluster, organic food, organic farming, organic market, integration, France
Key words
Abstrakt	The main aim of this study is to identify a model organic food cluster situated on the territory of a selected European Union country and its operation effects. In the first part of the study a selected food market of France is characterized as a reference point of further analyses and studies. The data was obtained from French domestic reports which cover years 2007-2016. Dynamics of changes has been defined as well as the trends characteristic of the analyzed period. The method of least squares has been used. Moreover, a definition and the importance of clusters has been presented on the basis of the literature of that topic. The part of the study includes a description of functioning of a selected French organic food cluster is described and evaluated. The method of case study has been used. It has been found that in 2007-2016 the eco-sector in France has developed significantly. A distinctly rising linear trend in the number of organic farms, ecological companies, ecologically cultivated land, the size of the market and degree of French people's knowledge of organic food labels has been reported for the eco-branch in France. As many as 112 projects have been implemented in the analyzed cluster. Those projects involved innovative and export undertakings which allowed to achieve a competitive advantage on the domestic market and even abroad. Positive effects also include possibility of experience exchange and financial support particularly important for young entrepreneurs.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Ferenc A., Koreleska E. (2017) Functioning of “Organics Cluster” in the French National and Regional Market of Organic Food.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 151-160
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s151.pdf

Autor	Anna Olszańska
Tytuł	Handel zagraniczny Polski produktami mięsnymi w latach 1996 2014 – ocena tendencji na podstawie wybranych wskaźników
Title	Polish Foreign Trade of Meat Products from 1996-2014 – Assessment of Trends on the Basis of Selected Indicators
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, produkty mięsne, eksport, import
Key words	foreign trade, meat products, export, import
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest ocena zmian wielkości i struktury handlu zagranicznego produktami mięsnymi i ich wpływu na krajowe rynki poszczególnych rodzajów żywca w okresie poprzedzającym i po integracji z UE. Analizowano lata 1996 - 2014 - 9 lat poprzedzających integrację i 10 lat po formalnym wejściu Polski w struktury UE. Wejście Polski w struktury UE spowodowało znacznie głębsze zmiany niż się spodziewano. Dotyczą one skali i struktury handlu międzynarodowego ale przede wszystkim struktury i kierunków zmian w produkcji krajowej. Korzystną pozycję na rynku krajowym a także szerzej na rynku unijnym wypracowali producenci i przetwórcy drobiu. Rynek wołowiny jest w największym stopniu zorientowany proeksportowo i niestety koniunktura na nim jest uzależniona od warunków eksportu. Największy problem zarysował się na rynku wieprzowiny. Od ok. 2008 r. ukształtowała się na tym rynku względnie stabilna sytuacja, związana z niezbyt korzystną koniunkturą dla polskich producentów żywca. Z eksportera netto wieprzowiny Polska stała się jej dużym importerem.
Abstract	The aim of the study is to assess changes in the size and structure of foreign trade of meat products and their impact on the domestic markets of the various types of livestock in the period before and after the integration with the EU. Analyzed were the years 1996-2014 – 9 years before the integration and 10 years after Poland formally entered the EU structures. Polish entry into the structures of the EU resulted in much deeper changes than expected. They concern the scale and structure of international trade but above all the structure and direction of changes in domestic production. Producers and processors of poultry worked out an advantageous position in the domestic market as well as more broadly in the EU. The market for beef is the most export-oriented and unfortunately its situation depends on the conditions of export. The biggest problem appeared in the pork market. From approx. 2008, this market was relatively stable in association with a relatively unfavorable economic situation for Polish livestock producers. From a net exporter of pork, Poland became a big importer.
Cytowanie	Olszańska A. (2016) Handel zagraniczny Polski produktami mięsnymi w latach 1996 2014 – ocena tendencji na podstawie wybranych wskaźników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 2: 232-241
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n2_s232.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Matyja
Tytuł	Position of Polish Agricultural Production Cooperatives on the International and Domestic Market
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural cooperatives, turnover, market share
Abstrakt
Abstract	The historical as well as recent experiences show that in some countries and sectors cooperatives play a key role. The agricultural cooperatives are the organizations where farmers pool their resources in certain areas of activity. A fundamental differences between the agricultural cooperatives in develop countries and the CEEC exist. To add insight to the understanding these differences the paper presents some relevant, secondary data. Precisely, the purpose of the article is to investigate the position of Polish agricultural production cooperatives (APCs) on the domestic market and in comparison to cooperatives in developed countries. A main finding is that there is observed a phenomenon of decreasing number of APCs, poorly recognized brands, a relative small turnovers and market shares in comparison to agricultural cooperatives in developed countries.
Cytowanie	Matyja M. (2016) Position of Polish Agricultural Production Cooperatives on the International and Domestic Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 223-231
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s223.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Szymańska
Tytuł	Kanały dystrybucji żywca wieprzowego i sposoby rozliczeń producentów z zakładami mięsnymi
Title	DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF LIVE PIGS AND WAYS OF SETTLEMENT OF MEAT PROCESSING COMPANIES
Słowa kluczowe	kanały dystrybucji, żywiec wieprzowy, gospodarstwa trzodowe, zakłady mięsne
Key words	distribution channels, live pigs, pig farms, meat processing companies
Abstrakt	Celem badań było rozpoznanie kanałów dystrybucji tuczników z gospodarstw wyspecjalizowanych w produkcji żywca wieprzowego oraz systemów rozliczeń między producentami i zakładami mięsnymi. W analizie wykorzystano informacje z literatury przedmiotu i badań własnych, które zrealizowano w 100 gospodarstw trzodowych o dużej skali produkcji. Z badań wynika, że system dystrybucji żywca wieprzowego w Polsce jest bardzo uproszczony. Producenci tuczników najczęściej sprzedają surowiec bezpośrednio do zakładów mięsnych albo pośrednikom. Ze względu na zmienną koniunkturę większość transakcji na krajowym rynku odbywa się bez umów kontraktacyjnych. Ponadto, procesy koncentracji produkcji trzody chlewnej i wymagania konsumentów w zakresie jakości żywca wieprzowego wymuszają stosowanie rozliczeń uwzględniających klasyfikację tusz.
Abstract	The aim of the study was to determine the distribution channels of porkers from farms specializing in live pig production and the settlement systems between producers and meat processing companies. The analysis used information from the literature and own researchers, which were carried out in 100 pig farms with large-scale production. The analysis shows that the distribution system of pigs in Poland is greatly simplified. Producers porkers middlemen often sell pigs for slaughter directly to the meat industry. Due to fluctuating economic situation, most transactions in the domestic market is based on the supply without contracts. In addition, the processes of concentration of pig production and consumer demand for quality pig enforce the use of settlement which takes into account the classification of carcasses.
Cytowanie	Szymańska E. (2014) Kanały dystrybucji żywca wieprzowego i sposoby rozliczeń producentów z zakładami mięsnymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 11(60): 231-240
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2014_n60_s231.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kraciński
Tytuł	Zbiory i rozdysponowanie produkcji truskawek, malin i porzeczek w Polsce w latach 2001-2012
Title	HARVESTING AND DISPOSAL OF THE PRODUCTION OF STRAWBERRIES,RASPBERRIES AND CURRANTS IN POLAND
Słowa kluczowe	owoce jagodowe, produkcja, eksport, przetwórstwo
Key words	berry fruits, production, export, processing
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest określenie zmian w zbiorach oraz rozdysponowaniu głównych gatunków owoców jagodowych w Polsce, a także ustalenie znaczenia polskiej produkcji tych owoców w świecie. W latach 2001-2012 rosła produkcja malin i porzeczek czarnych, a spadała truskawek. Przetwórstwo przemysłowe miało najwyższy i rosnący udział w zagospodarowaniu zbiorów głównych owoców jagodowych w Polsce. Głównym produktem przetwórstwa truskawek oraz malin były mrożone owoce, a porzeczek czarnych – soki zagęszczone.
Abstract	The aim of this article was to analyse changes in harvesting of fruits and disposal of the main berry fruits in Poland, as well as domestic market share in global production. Production of raspberries increased, whereas production of strawberries decreased, alongside slight increase in production of black berries. Industrial possessing had the highest and increasing share in utilizing the harvesting of the main berry fruits in Poland. The main product of processing strawberries and raspberries were frozen fruits, and in case of blackcurrants - squashes (concentrated juice).
Cytowanie	Kraciński P. (2014) Zbiory i rozdysponowanie produkcji truskawek, malin i porzeczek w Polsce w latach 2001-2012.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 101, z. 2: 132-140
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2014_n2_s132.pdf

Autor	Nataliya Orlova
Tytuł	Działalność inwestycyjna niebankowych instytucji finansowych na Ukrainie
Title	Issues of non-bank financial institutions investment activity in Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe	niebankowe instytucje finansowe; rynek finansowy; regulacja rynku
Key words	non-bank financial institutions; financial market; regulation issues
Abstrakt	Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na ocenę niebankowych instytucji finansowo-kredytowych działających na rynku usług finansowych Ukrainy. Ocenie poddano zdolności akumulacyjne i redystrybucyjne tych instytucji w kontekście potrzeb gospodarki. Znaczenie dla gospodarki niebankowych instytucji finansowych na Ukrainie oceniono na podstawie usług finansowych świadczonych przez te podmioty. W artykule zaproponowano zmiany w regulacjach działalności tych instytucji. Zaproponowane zmiany dotyczyły wzmocnienia rynku finansowego poprzez stworzenie nowych zasad finansowania i opracowania ram prawnych regulacji tego rynku. Ponadto, wskazano iż poprawa relacji instytucji niebankowych na krajowym rynku kredytowym zapewni dalszy rozwój rynku finansowego Ukrainy.
Abstract	The article states that non-bank financial institutions allow for an appropriate level to effectively accumulate and redistribute financial resources to the needs of the economy. The analysis of non-bank financial institutions role was made on the financial services market of Ukraine, non-bank financial institutions development issues were established and improvement methods of non-bank financial institutions activity in Ukraine were proposed. Strengthening the existing financial market, the creation of a new financial modalities and developing the legal framework of regulation, new financial relations in non-banking activities will increase the efficiency of the domestic market of non-bank credit institutions and ensure the development of the financial market of Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Orlova N. (2014) Działalność inwestycyjna niebankowych instytucji finansowych na Ukrainie.Zarządzanie Finansami i Rachunkowość, nr 1: 13-22
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Pełny tekst	ZFIR_2014_n1_s13.pdf

Autor	Ewa Rosiak
Tytuł	Krajowy rynek rzepaku na tle rynku światowego
Title	The Domestic Market of Rapeseed Compared to the Global Market
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Abstract
Cytowanie	Rosiak E. (2014) Krajowy rynek rzepaku na tle rynku światowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 14(29), z. 1: 86-96
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2014_T14(29)_n1_s86.pdf

Autor	Jakub Berčík, Jana Gálová, Elena Horska
Tytuł	RETAIL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF A RETAIL CHAIN
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Key words	Retail marketing, Positioning strategy, Innovations, Retail, Location
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Abstract	Each retail activity, regardless its financial base is related to applying various marketing tools and territorial strategies. At present, the application of key retail marketing is associated with a wide range of activities, developing retailer, allocating sufficient capital and adapting to the market conditions of the area. Successful retail companies have become easy to copy, therefore they are constantly trying to innovate and looking for new opportunities in the battle for their customers. In the domestic market which is torn by strong multinational competitors, our retailers are able to ensure the right timing and adjusting marketing only by forming alliances such as COOP Jednota Slovakia. Using guided dialogue and laser device for measuring the distance we have revealed many deficiencies in the implementation of unified marketing strategies and we obtained data for the calculation of location indicators in different types of sales forms. The paper also includes the evaluation of areal retail marketing and its subsequent adaptation to the conditions of the region, together with the strategic deployment and innovation of different types of stores in the area. In the conclusions, we give suggestions for more effective retail marketing, innovations and application of positioning strategies that will contribute to the increase in sales and the efficiency in the consumer cooperative COOP Jednota Brezno.
Cytowanie	Berčík J., Gálová J., Horska E. (2013) RETAIL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF A RETAIL CHAIN.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 10(59): 289-303
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2013_n59_s289.pdf

Autor	Eugenia Czernyszewicz
Tytuł	Wpływ akcesji do Unii Europejskiej na jakość owoców i warzyw na rynku krajowym
Title	Influence of accession to the EU on quality of fruit and vegetable in the domestic market
Słowa kluczowe	jakość, bezpieczeństwo, owoce, warzywa, akcesja
Key words	quality, safety, fruit, vegetable, accession
Abstrakt	Zamierzeniem pracy było wskazanie uwarunkowań i zmian w zakresie jakości owoców i warzyw na rynku krajowym. W tym celu zwrócono uwagę na aspekty prawne zapewnienia jakości owoców i warzyw na rynku wspólnotowym oraz przeanalizowano wyniki urzędowego nadzoru jakości handlowej i zdrowotnej owoców i warzyw. Przeprowadzone analizy wskazują, że krajowe owoce i warzywa są bezpieczne dla zdrowia konsumentów. Zawartość pierwiastków toksycznych w owocach i warzywach jest, poza nielicznymi wyjątkami, zgodna z obowiązującymi regulacjami prawnymi. Jakość handlowa owoców krajowych przeznaczonych do spożycia w stanie świeżym, w związku z wykrywanymi nieprawidłowościami w zakresie zgodności z obowiązującymi normami, wymaga stałego nadzoru ze strony upoważnionych organów.
Abstract	The purpose of the paper was to point out causations and changes concerning fruit and vegetable quality in the domestic market. For this end attention was paid to legal aspects of assuring fruit and vegetable quality in the European Union market. Results of commercial and health quality of fruit and vegetable were analyzed. The research has shown that domestic fruit and vegetable are safe for consumer’s health. Contents of toxic elements in fruit and vegetable, except for singular cases, are consistent with standing legal regulations. Commercial quality of domestic fruit destined for fresh consumption, due to detected irregularities concerning the consistency with the binding norms, requires permanent supervisions from the part of the authorized controlling organs
Cytowanie	Czernyszewicz E. (2011) Wpływ akcesji do Unii Europejskiej na jakość owoców i warzyw na rynku krajowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 44-53
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s44.pdf

Autor	Anatolii Dibrova, Larysa Dibrova, Yaroslav Krylov
Tytuł	Domestic Support of Livestock Production in Ukraine
Title	Domestic Support of Livestock Production in Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	domestic support, agrarian policy, livestock products, Ukraine
Abstrakt
Abstract	Livestock plays an important role in food supplying. However, this industry is today in Ukraine in a difficult situation. A gradual reduction of livestock numbers affected both the output and the changes in the structure and range of livestock production. In recent years, there has been a tendency to a reduction of meat and milk consumption in the Ukraine’s domestic market due to the low purchasing power of individuals, which therefore causes difficulties for the country’s food security. In the structure of livestock production in Ukraine, the dominant place belongs to farms. However, small-scale production is not able to provide high quality products and volumes necessary to meet domestic demand. With significant available resources of Ukraine, the country instead of exporting the livestock products has become an importer. The Ukrainian allocations to supporting the livestock production are quite significant, due to budgetary payments and subsidies or rebates in the value added tax (VAT). However, this does not significantly influence either the output or the performance indicators of improvement in the livestock production. All this testifies to the imperfection of mechanism of state support for the livestock production in Ukraine. The global financial crisis has reduced the financial capacity of the state support for the livestock industry. Therefore, under these conditions, there is an urgent need of an efficient use of budgetary resources and of an improvement of the mechanism of support for the livestock production in Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Dibrova A., Dibrova L., Krylov Y. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 54-62
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s54.pdf

Autor	Renata Matysik-Pejas, Monika Szafrańska
Tytuł	Rozliczenia bezgotówkowe msp z sektora agrobiznesu
Title	Non-cash settlements of SMEs from the agri-business sector
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is characteristics and assessment of financial behaviours of micro, small and medium sized enterprises in the agribusiness sector on the non-cash settlements market. As results from the investigations the analyzed enterprises are characterized by a high degree of non-cash settlement forms utilization. However, the discussed agribusiness enterprises use only the basic settlement instruments for handling payments with dominant transfer order. On average, each made 20 money transfers per month. Most of the realized transfers (60%) were electronic funds transfers. Pay cards are also an important settlement instrument (48%). The results of the investigations suggest that both the fact of possessing a business bank card by the entrepreneurs and the frequency of its use depend on the place where the entity operates and kind of bank in which the fi rm has its current account. Pay card is more popular in the client group of commercial banks and among the businessmen who operate in the urbanized areas. Apart from the funds transfer in paper or electronic form and cards, the other non-cash payment instruments (checks, letters of credit, and order to pay or collection) were not used by the analyzed group of enterprises owing to the fact that they were operating on domestic markets.
Cytowanie	Matysik-Pejas R., Szafrańska M. (2010) Rozliczenia bezgotówkowe msp z sektora agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 117-126
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s117.pdf

Autor	Wiesława Cieślewicz
Tytuł	Elementy umiędzynarodowienia polskiego przemysłu rolno-spożywczego
Title	Elements of the internationalization of the Polish agricutural and food processing sector
Słowa kluczowe	internacjonalizacja, sektor rolno-spożywczy
Key words	internationalization, agri-food sector
Abstrakt	Sektor rolno-spożywczy ma bardzo duże znaczenie w internacjonalizacji polskiej gospodarki. Przystąpienie Polski do UE przyczyniło się do szybkiego wzrostu eksportu polskich produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynki Wspólnoty. W latach 2004-2007 żywność stanowiła średnio 9,6% eksportu oraz 6,5% importu Polski. Na rynki zagraniczne najwięcej sprzedają producenci głównych branż polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego, tj. mięsnej, mleczarskiej oraz przetworów owocowych i owoców. Do głównych przyczyn branżowego zróżnicowania internacjonalizacji sektora rolnospożywczego w Polsce zalicza się wielkość konsumpcji na rynku wewnętrznym, pozycję na rynku światowym, wielkość popytu zagranicznego oraz warunki ekonomiczne transakcji z partnerami zagranicznymi
Abstract	The agricultural and food processing sector play a key role in the internationalization of Polish economy. Polish agri-food exports to the EU member countries quickly increased after the Polish accession to the EU. During the years 2004-2007, food and food products accounted on average for 9,6% of total exports and 6,5% of total imports in Poland. The biggest volume of sales in foreign markets has been reported for the major branches of the Polish agricultural and food sector, i.e. meat production, dairy industry as well as fruit and vegetable processing. The main reasons for branch diversification of the undergoing internationalization of Polish agricultural and food processing sector are the level of consumption in the domestic market, the strengthened position in the global market, the foreign demand level and the economic terms of transactions with foreign partners.
Cytowanie	Cieślewicz W. (2009) Elementy umiędzynarodowienia polskiego przemysłu rolno-spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 8(23), z. : 34-40
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T8(23)_n_s34.pdf